Tennis ball-service robot
Service robotics · Chassis design / Oct 2026–present
Wheel-legged chassis architecture for a mobile service platform
Design in progressOverall wheel-legged chassis design · Jiaolong × Lumistar collaboration
I am designing the overall wheel-legged chassis for a tennis ball-service robot in the Jiaolong × Lumistar collaboration. My work covers the chassis layout, mobility and mechanical interfaces with the ball-handling modules.
Project goal
The project aims to reduce the interruptions caused by collecting and handing over balls during tennis practice. My chassis work translates that court-side service workflow into the mobility, stability and packaging needs of a wheel-legged platform.
Design choices
Design around subsystem interfaces
Account for the packaging and structural interfaces of the ball-handling modules within the mobile platform.
Consider stability across operation
Develop the chassis with changing payload and stationary service operations in mind.
Connect structure and mobility
Consider the wheel-leg arrangement, structural support and maneuvering together as one chassis architecture.
Designing around the ball-service cycle
The planned workflow links movement around the court with ground-ball collection, internal storage and ball handover. These tasks place different demands on the same mobile base: approaching a ball, aligning with a collection module, carrying a changing load and stopping for service.
For the chassis, this becomes a set of connected layout questions. Where should the payload sit relative to the wheel axis? How does leg motion change the available clearance? How can the structure support the service modules while keeping their working space clear?
One chassis, several mechanical interfaces
I am working on the overall wheel-leg arrangement and the chassis structure around it. The layout needs to reserve space for the ball-handling modules and their transfer path, as well as the electronics, power system and assembly access.
The important interfaces extend beyond mounting holes. They include the clearance beneath the platform, the space needed by moving mechanisms, the location of stored balls and the paths used by wiring and power distribution.
- Wheel-leg geometry and structural support for the mobile base.
- Ground clearance and approach geometry around the collection module.
- Payload location and load changes as balls move through storage.
- Mounting, cable routing and service access for the surrounding modules.
Mobility and stationary service
Court travel, obstacle negotiation and stationary ball service call for different operating postures. The chassis design considers how the wheel-leg geometry supports those transitions and how the upper structure is loaded during them.
Stable stopping is part of the mechanical design brief. I am considering payload position, body layout and module interfaces together so that movement and service can share one coherent base.
Development
System layout
Translate mobility, stability and packaging needs into the overall chassis layout.
Wheel-leg architecture
Develop the wheel-leg arrangement and its connection to the chassis structure.
Mechanical interfaces
Work through the mounting arrangements and interfaces for the ball-handling modules.